Food Trade News

Baltimore City Ratifies Two Cent Bottle Tax, Effective July 25

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On June 24, the Baltimore City Council passed a bottle tax that will add two cents to some bottled beverages bought in the city.

The law, which takes effect July 25, is designed to sunset in three years. The tax, projected to raise about $5.7 million, applies to bottled drinks of less than two liters, with the exception of some juices.

The original proposal, which included a four cent tax per bottle, was rejected. However, the revised version of the container tax passed by a vote of 8-4. The battle over the tax lasted about two months and required three ballots. The bill passed on the third try with the minimum number of votes required for passage.

Baltimore Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake said the tax will prevent the city from cutting back on street cleaning, graffiti removal and trash skimming in the Inner Harbor.

“I believe our city can emerge from this challenging time better, safer and stronger,” she said in a statement released after the vote.

Several Baltimore retailers worked to defeat the legislation, without success. The Maryland Retailers Association led the lobbying campaign against the bill.

The original four cent bill was killed with a 7-7 tied vote. City Council members Warren Branch and Helen Holton were against the bill in the first vote, but Holton voted for the amended bill since she proposed the changes.

Branch and Councilman Bill Henry were on vacation for the meeting, and Council President Jack Young abstained from the vote, claiming a conflict of interest.

Ahold USA Reorganization Plan On Track; 1,500 Updated At Hershey Meet

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More than 1,500 vendors attended last month’s first ever Ahold USA Retail vendor meeting held at the Giant Center in Hershey, PA. The large crowd came to learn more about the major reorganizational effort that the company is currently undertaking in an attempt to bring its divisions in closer alignment while still providing the local needs important to the success of each regional chain.

Unlike previous vendor confabs organized by Ahold’s individual operating companies (Giant/Landover – Stop & Shop and Giant/Carlisle), this detailed meeting lasted most of the day (June 23) and featured nine executive speakers, each of whom addressed a key

function pertaining to the massive restructuring.

From the outset, when Royal Ahold executive VP Larry Benjamin (who serves on the company corporate board and is COO of its U.S. platform) addressed the group, the focus was clear: Ahold USA is reshaping itself to become even more customer driven.

Benjamin illustrated his company’s strong financial position recapped Ahold’s 500 million euro share buyback program and reaffirmed the key points of the international retailer’s business model: build powerful consumer brands; drive identical sales growth; allocate capital to new growth; and operate from a lower cost base.

CEO of Ahold USA Retail Carl Schlicker explained the reasoning for the large-scale reorganization.The former Stop & Shop, Giant/Landover and Giant/Carlisle chief

executive noted that the old system did not fully leverage the retailer’s relationship with its vendors, which inhibited its ability to invest in its consumers. The new structure

will also allow for improved local and community relationships, according to Schlicker.

While the Ahold USA restructuring will impact every department at the nearly $24 billion organization, there will be no department that will undergo as large and important a metamorphosis as merchandising. Heading that charge from Carlisle, PA will be Jeff Martin, executive VP- merchandising and marketing. Martin noted Ahold USA’s positive performance over the past year against competitors in all channels of trade in a rugged economy. However, he cautioned the vendors that, despite some positive news, the recovery will be prolonged and slow.

And in an important revelation, Martin felt that Ahold USA would be gaining an edge by deploying EYC (Engage Your Customer), a London based retail data analysis and decision-support information firm, to help with consumer insights.

If technology and analytics are going to serve as difference makers in Ahold USA’s new model, then Erik Keptner, senior VP marketing and consumer insight, will play a key role in that effort. Keptner, who will remain based in Carlisle in the new structure, addressed the topics of creating and maintaining customer loyalty, building consumer brands,

dealing with unique competitors from all channels within the 500 mile radius in which the four divisions operate. As the orchestrator of its marketing effort, Keptner also spoke of the importance of a common brand building platform (including its web-driven business, Peapod), the continuing effort to drive the value image across the entire retail spectrum and maintaining its connection with its consumers with charitable and community programs. Keptner added that another important component of success will be measured in the divisions’ ongoing efforts to provide consumers with relevant and

efficient communication through their in-store experiences. Keptner also emphasized the

potential power and importance of vendor collaboration.

Speaking for the first time at any Ahold USA related vendor meeting was Andrew Parkinson, president of the company’s Peapod unit, based in Chicago and doing business in the Windy City, New England, Metro New York and Baltimore-Washington.

In an area many vendors admitted they know little about, Parkinson delineated Peapod’s two operating models – “Warerooms” (functional at 21 Stop & Shop stores in New  England and Metro New York with about 8,000 square feet of dedicated space stocking

about 7,500 SKUs) where items are fresh picked at each store location and “Warehouses” (operating in the Chicago and Washington, DC markets) with 125,000 square feet of space carrying approximately 11,000 SKUs where proprietary Peapod trucks make home deliveries.

Parkinson also made the connection to the large vendor turnout by noting that Peapod customers represent a large percent of Ahold USA’s “primary” shoppers.

A part of his presentation was comprised of unveiling Peapod’s new “itemMaster”  technology, an open source for free product images and data. Parkinson noted that

itemMaster can provide suppliers with a one source image and product data resource that will capture product image in a high quality easy to use format. He added that Ahold USA’s merchandising team has begun the process that will eventually require all products sold by the retailer to be listed in the itemMaster catalogue.

Jeff Dichele, who will be relocating from Quincy to Carlisle as senior VP-non perishables merchandising, addressed four key areas as merchandising priorities: common merchandising platform; execution and flexibility; local relevance; and the presence of a powerful vendor collaboration. Dichele offered the clearest view of the new timeline of the reorg, stating that coordinated merchandising programs will begin on October 1 (joint planning has already begun). Once the fourth quarter is completed, all 2011 plans will be

negotiated with new Carlisle-based teams.

Direct store delivery (DSD) vendors will be working under a slightly different  arrangement. Kerry Lynch and Denise Mullen will serve as VPs and will oversee three category managers each. DSD deals will flow through the Carlisle and Quincy based teams and work closely with the four individual divisions’ sales teams. While plans and costs still need to be aligned and fine-tuned, the new DSD model will begin in the fourth quarter of this year.

On the fresh side of the business, headed by Steve Mayer, senior VP, who came to Ahold USA 13 months ago from Bi-Lo, a strong commitment to the “absolute freshest product available – from tree to mouth and from field to fork,” was reinforced. Mayer, like some  of his peers also stressed the importance of local relevance (crab cakes in Baltimore-Washington, lobster rolls in New England, etc.) from both the consumer and regional supplier perspective. Mayer also pointed out significant differences from the former

Perishable Procurement Organization (PPO) model to the current integrated model, noting more flexibility in negotiating with vendors.

Perhaps the most unsung executive to speak was Don Sussman, executive VP-supply chain. Sussman, a seasoned pro who at one time headed merchandising for the Stop & Shop – Giant/Landover Op-Co, made his points brief and concise. His “actions lead to results” takeaways were: cost reductions will lead to lower prices; fewer out-of-stocks

will yield higher sales; and fresh products will make customers “notice.”

He joked that the less he is noticed the more successful his results will be. While it’s true that much of supply chain efficiency seems like an invisible function, remember that Sussman oversees supply chain strategy in support of 744 stores and 20 warehouses (some direct, some owned by third party suppliers such as C&S). Products in the system are warehoused in three temperature zones and trucks that supply stores travel 66 million miles annually.

Veteran executive Jodie Daubert, who will serve as senior VP-sales development in the restructured alignment described her new duties this way: “…to deliver the best value equation to our customers by leveraging the strength of a centralized support organization while at the same time remaining locally relevant to our divisions and customers.”

While sales development is a new function in the Ahold USA lineup, Daubert, who most recently served as senior VP- perishables for Giant/Carlisle, will be able to incorporate

parts of her skills package from her previous experience. She asked the vendors to focus on four areas: alignment and advanced planning; local input execution and feedback; efficient promotion; and the objective of mutually successful partnerships.

“Our main goal never changes,” she asserted, satisfy our customers’ needs and sell more stuff!”

As the meeting closed, Jeff Martin responded to a question from the audience regarding the announcement of specific category managers and their duties. Martin said not all those slots had yet been filled and he hoped to have a comprehensive announcement

shortly. A check back with Martin at presstime (July 9) indicated Ahold USA was still finalizing its roster and will make an announcement in the coming weeks 

More than 1,500 vendors attended last month’s first ever Ahold USA Retail vendor meeting held at the Giant Center in Hershey, PA. The large crowd came to learn more about the major reorganizational effort that the company is currently undertaking in

an attempt to bring its divisions in closer alignment while still providing the local needs important to the success of each regional chain.

Unlike previous vendor confabs organized by Ahold’s individual operating companies (Giant/Landover – Stop & Shop and Giant/Carlisle), this detailed meeting lasted most of the day (June 23) and featured nine executive speakers, each of whom addressed a key

function pertaining to the massive restructuring.

From the outset, when Royal Ahold executive VP Larry Benjamin (who serves on the company corporate board and is COO of its U.S. platform) addressed the group, the focus was clear: Ahold USA is reshaping itself to become even more customer driven.

Benjamin illustrated his company’s strong financial position recapped Ahold’s 500 million euro share buyback program and reaffirmed the key points of the international retailer’s business model: build powerful consumer brands; drive identical sales growth; allocate capital to new growth; and operate from a lower cost base.

CEO of Ahold USA Retail Carl Schlicker explained the reasoning for the large-scale reorganization.The former Stop & Shop, Giant/Landover and Giant/Carlisle chief

executive noted that the old system did not fully leverage the retailer’s relationship with its vendors, which inhibited its ability to invest in its consumers. The new structure

will also allow for improved local and community relationships, according to Schlicker.

While the Ahold USA restructuring will impact every department at the nearly $24 billion organization, there will be no department that will undergo as large and important a metamorphosis as merchandising. Heading that charge from Carlisle, PA will be Jeff Martin, executive VP- merchandising and marketing. Martin noted Ahold USA’s positive performance over the past year against competitors in all channels of trade in a rugged economy. However, he cautioned the vendors that, despite some positive news, the recovery will be prolonged and slow.

And in an important revelation, Martin felt that Ahold USA would be gaining an edge by deploying EYC (Engage Your Customer), a London based retail data analysis and decision-support information firm, to help with consumer insights.

If technology and analytics are going to serve as difference makers in Ahold USA’s new model, then Erik Keptner, senior VP marketing and consumer insight, will play a key role in that effort. Keptner, who will remain based in Carlisle in the new structure, addressed the topics of creating and maintaining customer loyalty, building consumer brands,

dealing with unique competitors from all channels within the 500 mile radius in which the four divisions operate. As the orchestrator of its marketing effort, Keptner also spoke of the importance of a common brand building platform (including its web-driven business, Peapod), the continuing effort to drive the value image across the entire retail spectrum and maintaining its connection with its consumers with charitable and community programs. Keptner added that another important component of success will be measured in the divisions’ ongoing efforts to provide consumers with relevant and

efficient communication through their in-store experiences. Keptner also emphasized the

potential power and importance of vendor collaboration.

Speaking for the first time at any Ahold USA related vendor meeting was Andrew Parkinson, president of the company’s Peapod unit, based in Chicago and doing business in the Windy City, New England, Metro New York and Baltimore-Washington.

In an area many vendors admitted they know little about, Parkinson delineated Peapod’s two operating models – “Warerooms” (functional at 21 Stop & Shop stores in New  England and Metro New York with about 8,000 square feet of dedicated space stocking

about 7,500 SKUs) where items are fresh picked at each store location and “Warehouses” (operating in the Chicago and Washington, DC markets) with 125,000 square feet of space carrying approximately 11,000 SKUs where proprietary Peapod trucks make home deliveries.

Parkinson also made the connection to the large vendor turnout by noting that Peapod customers represent a large percent of Ahold USA’s “primary” shoppers.

A part of his presentation was comprised of unveiling Peapod’s new “itemMaster”  technology, an open source for free product images and data. Parkinson noted that

itemMaster can provide suppliers with a one source image and product data resource that will capture product image in a high quality easy to use format. He added that Ahold USA’s merchandising team has begun the process that will eventually require all products sold by the retailer to be listed in the itemMaster catalogue.

Jeff Dichele, who will be relocating from Quincy to Carlisle as senior VP-non perishables merchandising, addressed four key areas as merchandising priorities: common merchandising platform; execution and flexibility; local relevance; and the presence of a powerful vendor collaboration. Dichele offered the clearest view of the new timeline of the reorg, stating that coordinated merchandising programs will begin on October 1 (joint planning has already begun). Once the fourth quarter is completed, all 2011 plans will be

negotiated with new Carlisle-based teams.

Direct store delivery (DSD) vendors will be working under a slightly different  arrangement. Kerry Lynch and Denise Mullen will serve as VPs and will oversee three category managers each. DSD deals will flow through the Carlisle and Quincy based teams and work closely with the four individual divisions’ sales teams. While plans and costs still need to be aligned and fine-tuned, the new DSD model will begin in the fourth quarter of this year.

On the fresh side of the business, headed by Steve Mayer, senior VP, who came to Ahold USA 13 months ago from Bi-Lo, a strong commitment to the “absolute freshest product available – from tree to mouth and from field to fork,” was reinforced. Mayer, like some  of his peers also stressed the importance of local relevance (crab cakes in Baltimore-Washington, lobster rolls in New England, etc.) from both the consumer and regional supplier perspective. Mayer also pointed out significant differences from the former

Perishable Procurement Organization (PPO) model to the current integrated model, noting more flexibility in negotiating with vendors.

Perhaps the most unsung executive to speak was Don Sussman, executive VP-supply chain. Sussman, a seasoned pro who at one time headed merchandising for the Stop & Shop – Giant/Landover Op-Co, made his points brief and concise. His “actions lead to results” takeaways were: cost reductions will lead to lower prices; fewer out-of-stocks

will yield higher sales; and fresh products will make customers “notice.”

He joked that the less he is noticed the more successful his results will be. While it’s true that much of supply chain efficiency seems like an invisible function, remember that Sussman oversees supply chain strategy in support of 744 stores and 20 warehouses (some direct, some owned by third party suppliers such as C&S). Products in the system are warehoused in three temperature zones and trucks that supply stores travel 66 million miles annually.

Veteran executive Jodie Daubert, who will serve as senior VP-sales development in the restructured alignment described her new duties this way: “…to deliver the best value equation to our customers by leveraging the strength of a centralized support organization while at the same time remaining locally relevant to our divisions and customers.”

While sales development is a new function in the Ahold USA lineup, Daubert, who most recently served as senior VP- perishables for Giant/Carlisle, will be able to incorporate

parts of her skills package from her previous experience. She asked the vendors to focus on four areas: alignment and advanced planning; local input execution and feedback; efficient promotion; and the objective of mutually successful partnerships.

“Our main goal never changes,” she asserted, satisfy our customers’ needs and sell more stuff!”

As the meeting closed, Jeff Martin responded to a question from the audience regarding the announcement of specific category managers and their duties. Martin said not all those slots had yet been filled and he hoped to have a comprehensive announcement

shortly. A check back with Martin at presstime (July 9) indicated Ahold USA was still finalizing its roster and will make an announcement in the coming weeks

Mayor Nutter's Philly Beverage Tax Dead Before Arrival

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Philadelphia Mayor Michael Nutter’s effort to impose a beverage tax on the citizens of the city has failed. It officially died (for this year, anyway) on May 20. However, its fate was really sealed a week earlier when the bill never got out of committee, which essentially ended Nutter’s personal quest to fight obesity and close Philadelphia’s $130 million budget shortfall.

When it became obvious the majority of the city’s 17 council members were not going side with him on the beverage tax issue after weeks of lobbying, Nutter sent a letter to council members stating that without the soda tax or a further property tax increase, he would be forced to slash an additional $20 million from the budget through the elimination of more than 300 jobs. His letter noted those positions could include posts in the police and fire departments. 

“Today the big soda lobby won and average Philadelphians lost,” Nutter said. “A tax on sugar-sweetened beverages would have been a way to both provide the city with much-needed revenue and improve the health of residents.”

As the mayor assessed his declining odds of getting his legislation passed, he even proposed a softening of the bill’s first version which called for a two cent per fluid ounce tax on sugared beverages, an initiative projected to raise $77 million. As the council vote drew close, Nutter revised his original levy to $0.75 cents tax per fluid ounce, which would have raised a projected $30 million annually.

In the end, to close the budget shortfall in 2010-11, the state approved raising property taxes 9.9 percent, doubling trash-collection fees for commercial properties and imposing a new tax on tobacco. Philadelphia’s annual budget will become final on June 30.

While the non-passage of the bill is certainly a victory for beverage manufacturers, distributors and food retailers, the industry, through its “Philly Jobs Not Taxes” coalition, the group recognizes that Nutter’s resolve hasn’t diminished and that similar legislation could be re-introduced next year as the mayor continues to search for answers about childhood obesity and the city’s dwindling population and tax base.

When Mayor Nutter originally proposed the beverage tax in early March, one of his key arguments was that the tax would force consumers to purchase other untaxed (and presumably healthier) drinks that will offset any lost sales. Additionally, other points made by Nutter and advocates of the bill were that Philadelphians won’t shop outside the city and that most beverages are bought in convenience settings for “on the go” consumption. Proponents of the beverage tax also note that retailers may spread the tax across all beverages, so the “sticker shock” on sugared beverages won’t be as startling.

The coalition took issues with all of those points, noting that those consumers who purchase sugared drinks don’t view diet products as an alternative and vice-versa. Increasing the price of regular soda doesn’t translate into more diet soda sales – the result would produce declining sales of regular soda products because of the higher prices.

They also challenged the mayor’s reasoning that if stores simply spread the tax across the entire beverage spectrum, then he wouldn’t achieve the health benefits he is purporting and prices will rise across the entire category.

As for the assertion that consumers will not leave the city to purchase beverages, that logic is flawed as well, members of the coalition noted. Affluent residents of the city who own cars will definitely shop outside the city to purchase groceries (including sugared beverages). As for those citizens who rely on mass transit or walk to their grocery or c-stores, they will end up being the most heavily taxed.  The industry group also says that while Mayor Nutter may believe this is a nutritional issue, the beverage tax will actually become a socio-economic issue that punishes those who can least afford it, adding that research substantiates that beverage consumption is not a convenience or “on the go” issue. About two-thirds of soda sold in bottles and cans is consumed at home.

ShopRite Zooms Ahead; Giant/Carlisle, Weis, Wal-Mart, Wawa Grow In Rugged Landscape

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The most rugged 12 months in recent grocery industry history was not only marked by high unemployment, significant deflation, cautious consumer spending (for even those who could afford to spend) and a continuation of fierce competitiveness and an overstored landscape, but the period from April 1, 2009 through March 31, 2010 created a real separation of performance among the 65 retailers measured in Food Trade News’ annual market study.

Actually, there were three tiers to assess. Most supermarkets, drug chains, c-stores, mass merchandisers and club operators fell into the crowded middle – where identical store sales were flat or slightly negative. Then there was the handful of retailers that performed significantly better than the median – ShopRite, Giant/Carlisle, Weis, Wawa, Target (PFresh) and Walgreens. The third group consisted of those companies that demonstrated neither a value nor service image to the consumer – Acme, A&P/Pathmark, Genuardi’s and Rite Aid – and sales and share at these retailers fell significantly lower than the norm.

And for the first time in the 32 years that Food Trade News has published its annual retail market study, overall food and drug sales in the 55 county region (covering from Northern New Jersey through Central Pennsylvania) declined from the previous year. Spending was conservative and deflation was that profound.

Once again, ShopRite (PriceRite) dominated the field, growing sales at its 169 units from $7.48 billion to $7.92 billion, by far the healthiest same store sales increase in the entire region. The members of Wakefern who trade as ShopRite continued to gain share by providing a complete package of offerings to their customers – big, variety-oriented, well- run stores, solid everyday pricing and a high level of service by the owners/operators. Not only was ShopRite again a pacesetter, it was certainly helped by competing against some weakening retailers.

One of those troubled rivals was A&P/Pathmark (Super Fresh, Food Basics) which seemed to be writing a sequel to the great Jimmy Breslin novel of a generation ago – “The Gang That Couldn’t Shoot Straight.”. During the past 12 months, the Tea Company saw both The Tengelmann Group and Yucaipa Cos. infused more cash into the company and a third investment group, Altheia Group gought a 25 percent stake in the beleaguered Montvale, NJ based chain. The retailer also fired its CEO Eric Claus in October and ultimately replaced him with former Pathmark CFO (and Nash Finch CEO) Ron Marshall. It seems as though Yucaipa and Marshall are now leading the Tea Company down a path of cost cutting and austerity which could possibly lead to a sale of key assets down the road. On the playing field, A&P’s performance was rotten. Sales dropped more than 5 percent and A&P, despite some very good locations, couldn’t make a connection on value, service or execution in either its key Delaware Valley or Metro New York market. Sales in its 190 stores were $4.2 billion for the year.

Moving into third place this year was Giant/Carlisle, which had another solid stanza. Giant, too, saw some management changes at the president’s slot – Sander van der Laan returned to parent Ahold in The Netherlands and veteran Giant executive Rick Herring replaced him. Also, Carlisle will be the centerpiece of the entire Ahold USA organization when the big retailer consolidates many of its functions to Central PA later this year. For the year, Giant/Carlisle increased sales from $3.88 billion to $4.1 billion while adding two new stores (121) to its growing fold. The company was able to stay ahead of the curve for many of the same reasons as market leader ShopRite – everyday value, consistently good store conditions and solid variety throughout the store.

Moving to fourth place among all retailers in the region was Wal-Mart, where same store sales were only slightly ahead of the curve, but volume jumped from $2.82 billion to $3.03 billion, primarily on the strength of opening four new units, all SuperCenters. The Behemoth now operates 126 stores in the region, 74 of them combo units.

Giant/Carlisle achieved a lot of its success in the Delaware Valley, where it continues to gain share, as does ShopRite. Much of both retailers’ growth came at the expense of one-time market leader Acme, which had a struggling year. The Malvern, PA unit of Supervalu, fared poorly in almost every measurable metric – in sales, customer count and  transaction size – and some intangibles as well. Morale at store level (and at headquarters too) plummeted as the retailer continued to cut layers of management jobs and reduce labor at its stores as well. And everyday pricing was significantly higher than most of its competitors, not what the consumer wanted in these tough economic times where competition is fierce and diverse. The Acme numbers reflected the problems. Sales declined from $2.9 billion to $2.55 billion as store count was reduced from 122 to113.

CVS, in sixth overall place, snatched the drug chain lead in the market from Rite Aid. The Woonsocket, RI based chain now operates 553 units in the Mid-Atlantic, two more than last year, good for sales of $2.28 billion.

While CVS sales increased slightly, Rite Aid fell prey to tough competition both from CVS and fast growing Walgreens, but was also hurt by its own poor execution. While it operates the most drug stores of any operator in the market (655 units), its per store average sales were considerably weaker than its two main rivals. Sales for the year slipped from $2.36 billion to $2.27 billion as the Camp Hill, PA based firm operated 12 fewer units.

Wawa once again proved why it is one of the finest convenience store organizations in the country. While it opened just three new units this year (it now operates 463 c-stores), sales increased from $2.06 billion to $2.23 billion. The company continued to produce the highest per store average sales of any convenience store chain in the country – $4.83 million per unit.

Enjoying its best year in quite a while was Sunbury, PA Weis markets. Under the stewardship of new CEO Dave Hepfinger, Weis’ sales rose from $1.71 billion to $1.74 billion with the same 112 stores. Weis’ gains were achieved by driving everyday price value and by improved store conditions.

Rounding out the top 10 leaderboard was Stop & Shop. Its 55 New Jersey stores amassed $1.46 billion in sales (up from $1.36 billion). As a part of Ahold’s restructuring, Stop & Shop’s Garden State units will now fall under the company’s newly created Metro New York division. That division will be led by Stop & Shop veteran executive Ron Onorato.

Another retailer that fared well during these challenging times was Target, which converted more than 40 of its stores to its hybrid PFresh model, featuring expanded groceries, refrigerated and frozen and the addition of a produce department.

Others that saw overall sales beat the regional average were Walgreens, which acquired Duane Reade earlier this year, and Wegmans which opened the highest volume new store in the market (Collegeville, PA).

There were some other key executive changes in the market as well. Other than the changing of the guard at A&P, Acme named Dan Sanders as president after former president Judy Spires left to become CEO of Kings Supermarkets, based in Parsippany, NJ.

Sales leaders by class were: supermarkets – ShopRite/PriceRite (169 stores, sales of $7.92 billion); drug chains – CVS (533 stores, sales of $2.28 billion); convenience stores – Wawa (463 stores, sales of $2.23 billion); mass merchandisers – Wal-Mart 126 stores, sales of $3.03 billion); and club stores – BJ’s Wholesale Club (37 stores, sales of $1.12 billion). Additionally, the six military commissaries in the 55 county market garnered sales of $91.6 million.

Taken as a group, the, 64 retail organizations operating collectively in the region operated 4,723 stores with sales of $47.63 billion in grocery, HBC, general merchandise, pharmacy, tobacco and floral products.

Rick Anicetti Departs Delhaize; SVP Carol Herndon Given Expanded Duties

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Delhaize Group, the Belgian international food retailer, which owns Food Lion, Hannaford, Bloom, Bottom Dollar and Sweetbay, late last month announced that Rick Anicetti, executive VP of Delhaize Group and CEO of Delhaize America Shared Services, has left the organization. Prior to that, Anicetti served as CEO of Food Lion, the company’s largest U.S. grocery unit since 2002. He began his grocery industry career at Hannaford in 1980.

Carol Herndon, currently senior VP-accounting and finance of Delhaize America, has been named chief administrative officer (CAO) of Delhaize America, reporting to Pierre-Olivier Beckers, president and CEO of Delhaize Group and of Delhaize America.

 “I want to thank Rick for his significant contributions to the company, both as CEO of Food Lion, LLC and as CEO of Delhaize America Shared Services where he helped to lay strong foundations for Delhaize America’s further development,” said Beckers.

As CAO of Delhaize America, Carol Herndon will have oversight responsibilities for finance, information technology, legal and government relations, communications, and corporate development. “Carol will bring a wealth of experience and the strong leadership credentials she has earned during her long standing and successful career with the company to the newly created position of chief administrative officer of Delhaize America,” said Beckers.

Herndon joined Food Lion in 1989 and held various senior positions including executive VP of accounting and analysis and information technology for Food Lion, chief accounting officer for Delhaize America, chief financial officer and chief administrative officer of Food Lion and most recently as senior VP-accounting and finance of Delhaize America Shared Services. Before joining Food Lion, Herndon was a manager with Ernst & Young in Winston-Salem, NC. She holds a bachelor’s degree in business administration with a specialization in accounting from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and is a CPA.

In related news, Ron Hodge, executive VP of Delhaize Group and CEO of Delhaize America Operations will add human resources for Delhaize America to his current responsibilities. Hodge will continue to report to Beckers and serve as member of Delhaize Group’s executive committee.

Poor Economy, Deflation Play Havoc With Sales; Giant/Landover, Food Lion Maintain Top Spots

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Simply stated, the 12 month period from April 1, 2009 through March 31, 2010 was the most challenging for food and drug retailers in the 32 years we’ve been covering the industry in the Mid-Atlantic.

With unemployment averaging about 10 percent during that 12 month period, deflation creating a three to four percent valley, and a generally cautious or negative consumer attitudes toward spending, the overwhelming majority of retailers suffered flat or negative sales during our market study measuring period. Add to that a continuation of the diverse and competitive retail landscape, a nearly negative perfect storm occurred.

In fact, total retail food and drug dollars spent during the past 12 months remained generally flat at $40.47 billion over the past year for the 88 counties and cities we measured. And if it weren’t for the more stable and affluent counties adjacent to Washington, DC (which remained somewhat recession proof), the overall Mid-Atlantic volume would have decreased slightly more than three percent.

Of course, not all retailers felt the angina as much as others, despite competing in the same challenging environment.

Mid-Atlantic market leader Giant/Landover, which came in out of its nine year funk in 2009, continued to make solid progress. The 175 store unit of Ahold saw sales increase from $4.9 billion to $5.1 billion this year. With the company gaining traction from its “Project Refresh” store improvement program which is in its second year ($100 million a year has been committed for three years), a now solid price image and a rebranding of its image, Giant/Landover showed positive results on almost all fronts, including identical store sales, an elusive metric in the current environment.

Maintaining its second place position with sales of $3.68 billion in the Mid-Atlantic was Food Lion, which operated the most supermarkets in the region (331, three more than last year) and continued its leadership position in the Richmond, Tidewater and Eastern Shore markets. The unit of Belgian retailer Delhaize operated three of its formats in the region, Food Lion, more upscale Bloom and extreme value Bottom Dollar. Identical store sales were marginally down, matching the industry average, and as the new year began, the Salisbury, NC retailer embarked on a new lower price strategy chain-wide.

This year, Wal-Mart surpassed Safeway for the number three spot in the market. While the Behemoth had a rather modest year by its standards (opening only three net new stores), it did manage to convert or open four new SuperCenters during our measuring period giving Wal-Mart 66 combo stores in the region. Extrapolated food and drug sales for the world’s largest retailer are estimated at $3.33 billion.

Safeway had a very challenging time over the past year as it struggled with its price image in this tough, value-oriented economy. Last summer, the Pleasanton, CA retailer finally bit the bullet and started lowering prices across the board, but many observers viewed the strategy as “too little too late.” And even now, Safeway has not gotten the “credit” it seemingly deserves for being more aggressive on everyday prices. The chain’s Eastern division, based in Lanham, MD, operated 132 stores and amassed estimated sales of $3.23 billion.

Moving up two rungs to fifth place among all Mid-Atlantic retailers was another Ahold division, Giant/Carlisle (Martin’s). Like its sister company based in Landover, Giant/Carlisle has maintained solid sales numbers through the year and opened three net new stores including its 150th unit in Culpeper, VA. However, the big news came last February when the retailer acquired Ukrop’s Super Markets (25 stores) in the Richmond market for $140 million and converted them to the Martin’s banner. The family-owned operator had been struggling for several years and in the four months since it took possession, Giant/Carlisle has already revamped much of the operation including selling beer and wine, opening on Sundays and improving pricing and merchandising. Those changes will be reflected in next year’s market study. For this year, Giant/Carlisle operated 80 units in the Mid-Atlantic ringing up sales of $2.42 billion.

CVS, the leading drug chain in the region, had a solid year, and was less affected than those retailers that relied mainly on selling groceries, where deflation was a more significant factor. CVS opened seven new units over the past 12 months (it now operates 445 stores in the region). Sales in the Mid-Atlantic are estimated at $2.15 billion for the Woonsocket, RI firm.

Another stalwart retailer, Shoppers Food & Pharmacy, had a poor year with sales dropping from $1.99 billion to $1.91 billion with 62 stores, two fewer than last year. The unit of Supervalu seemed to suffer from the same malady as other Supervalu retail units – a declining price image. In Shoppers’ case, it seemed to lose its once formidable discount image, which proved to be a slippery slope to navigate in such price sensitive times.

One retailer that managed to beat the challenging economic curve was Target, which after several mediocre sales years held solid with its revenue numbers this period. Extrapolated food and drug sales increased from $1.24 billion to $1.31 billion. Part of that gain came from the Minneapolis, MN based mass merchant’s conversion of about two dozen stores to its hybrid PFresh model which features expanded grocery, frozen and dairy as well as produce. About 50 more units are expected to be converted in the region over the next year.

Rite Aid was another retailer that suffered during the past 12 months as it competed with its two major drug chain rivals – CVS and Walgreens – as well as the other retailers selling HBC, general merchandise and prescription pharmaceuticals in the tight, over-stored region. For the year, Rite Aid operated 387 stores (seven fewer than last year) and amassed sales of $1.30 billion, down from last year’s figure of $1.34 billion.

Rounding out the top 10 among all Mid-Atlantic retailers was 7-Eleven, the leading convenience store retailer in the region. Now operating 930 stores (the most units of any merchant) 7-Eleven experienced a generally flat year. Sales for those stores are estimated to be $1.1 billion.

Another retailer that had a notable year in the region was Weis Markets, which broke the $1 billion mark in volume with sales of $1.01 billion. The Sunbury, PA retailer was significantly ahead of the industry average on ID sales and store conditions also improved in the first full year under new CEO Dave Hepfinger.

While sales at Harris Teeter were generally flat, the Mathews, NC retailer moved the needle forward by opening five new stores as it continues its aggressive expansion into the Washington, Baltimore and Eastern Shore markets.

Another supermarket retailer that had an outstanding year was Klein’s, which converted its banner to the ShopRite name and saw its seven stores flourish. The Forest Hill, MD independent led all retailers in sales percentages increase, improving from $111.8 million last year to $131.9 million.

Included among the retailers that struggled during the past 12 months were Super Fresh (A&P), Kmart and Acme Markets.

By class of trade, Giant/Landover (175 stores, $5.1 billion in sales) topped all supermarket retailers; Costco (24 stores, $967.9 million in extrapolated sales) led all club retailers; Wal-Mart (126 stores, $3.33 billion in extrapolated sales) led all mass merchants; CVS (445 stores, $2.15 billion in sales) was the leader among drug chains in the Mid-Atlantic; and 7-Eleven (930 stores, sales of $1.11 billion) paced all c-store merchants. Additionally the 21 military commissaries enjoyed a very good year with sales of $902.2 million.

Among all independent retailers (those operating 19 or fewer stores), Baltimore based Mars Supermarkets (16 stores, $203.1 million in sales) continued to pace the group, although its sales declined for a third consecutive year. Other independent retailers topping the $100 million sales mark included: B. Green (seven stores, $147 million in sales); Magruder’s (seven stores, $105.5 million in sales); and Karn’s Prime and Fancy Foods (seven stores, $104.8 million in sales).

As a collective group the 16 independent retailing organizations in the Mid-Atlantic operated 78 stores which garnered sales of $995.96 million or 2.46 percent of the total Mid-Atlantic pie.

The 49 organizations that trade as chains (those retailers with 17 or more units as a corporate entity) operated 4,439 stores and collectively produced $39.42 billion in annual sales or 97.39 percent of all Mid-Atlantic food and drug revenue.